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Use this command to clean up old installation files; this ensures that you have sufficient space in the flash drive, to expand a new image. Copy the new image to flash: If you point to the source image on a TFTP server you can skip this section and go to: Software install image to flash.

Use this command to set the boot variable to flash:packages. Use this command to verify the boot variable is set to flash:packages.

Use this command to install the target image to flash. We recommend copying the image to a TFTP server or the flash drive of the active switch. If you point to an image on the flash or USB drive of a member switch instead of the active , you must specify the exact flash or USB drive - otherwise installation fails.

After you have successfully installed the software, use this command to verify that the flash partition has five new. See sample output below:. If you copied the file to flash, use this command to check if it is still saved in the the flash of each switch.

If an image is still saved, use this command to delete it, if not, it has been deleted as part of the install operation and you can skip this step. If the switch is configured with auto boot, then the stack automatically boots up with the new image. Note that you can use this procedure for the following upgrade and downgrade scenarios:. The sample output covers an upgrade scenario; the same steps apply when you downgrade as well.

Use the switch all option to upgrade or downgrade all the switches in your stack. Use this command to confirm that the image has been successfully copied to flash. After you have successfully installed the software, verify that the flash partition has five new. You can point to the source image on your tftpserver or in flash if you have it copied to flash. Use this command with the new option, to downgrade your stack. Use the switch all option to downgrade all the switches in your stack.

The old files listed in the logs should be removed using the software clean command, after reload. Use this command to delete the file from flash of each switch if you copied it to flash.

Use this command to ensure you have enough space in flash to expand a new image by cleaning up old installation files. Use this command to manually boot flash:packages. Use this command to delete the file from the flash of each switch if you had copied to flash. This section provides information about the licensing packages for features available on Cisco Catalyst Series Switches. The software features available on Cisco Catalyst Series Switches fall under these base or add-on license levels.

The license supports up to VLANs. To find information about platform support and to know which license levels a feature is available with, use Cisco Feature Navigator. An account on cisco. A switch stack cannot contain mixed license levels. Also, the switches must be of the same platform. Evaluation licenses cannot be ordered. They are not tracked via Cisco Smart Software Manager and expire after a day period.

Evaluation licenses can be used only once on the switch and cannot be regenerated. Warning system messages about an evaluation license expiry are generated only days after expiration and every week thereafter. An expired evaluation license cannot be reactivated after reload.

Cisco Smart Licensing is a flexible licensing model that provides you with an easier, faster, and more consistent way to purchase and manage software across the Cisco portfolio and across your organization.

With Smart Licensing you get:. Unified Management: My Cisco Entitlements MCE provides a complete view into all of your Cisco products and services in an easy-to-use portal, so you always know what you have and what you are using. License Flexibility: Your software is not node-locked to your hardware, so you can easily use and transfer licenses as needed. For a more detailed overview on Cisco Licensing, go to cisco. Begin by establishing a connection from your network to Cisco Smart Software Manager on cisco.

Only authorized users can activate the Smart Account. Set up the required number of Virtual Accounts, users and access rights for the virtual account users. Virtual accounts help you organize licenses by business unit, product type, IT group, and so on.

For Cisco Catalyst Series Switches , after you have upgraded the software image and deployed Smart Licensing, all traditional licenses on the device must be migrated, to Cisco Smart Software Manager. This is a one-time migration process that you must complete on each device. Generate the registration token in the Cisco Smart Software Manager portal and register your device with the token. Note how upgrading to a release that supports Smart Licensing or moving to a release that does not support Smart Licensing affects licenses on a device:.

When you upgrade from an earlier release to one that supports Smart Licensing —all existing licenses remain in evaluation mode until registered in Cisco Smart Software Manager and then converted. After conversion, they are made available in your Smart Account. When you downgrade to a release where Smart Licensing is not supported —all smart licenses on the device are converted to traditional licenses and all smart licensing information on the device is removed.

Cisco TrustSec can be configured only on physical interfaces, not on logical interfaces. Control Plane Policing CoPP —The show run command does not display information about classes configured under system-cpp policy, when they are left at default values. Use the show policy-map system-cpp-policy or the show policy-map control-plane commands in privileged EXEC mode instead.

A client that fails to accept the response message with option 61, is not in compliance with RFC and requires a firmware upgrade. Flex Links are not supported. We recommend that you use spanning tree protocol STP as the alternative. Configure the interface-id snmp-if-index command either during the maintenance window or after isolating the device by using maintenance mode feature from the network before doing the ISSU.

QoS policies are not supported for port-channel interfaces, tunnel interfaces, and other logical interfaces. Caveats listed as open in a prior release are carried forward to the next release as either open or resolved. The Cisco Bug Search Tool BST allows partners and customers to search for software bugs based on product, release, and keyword, and aggregates key data such as bug details, product, and version.

The BST is designed to improve the effectiveness in network risk management and device troubleshooting.

The tool has a provision to filter bugs based on credentials to provide external and internal bug views for the search input. Keep auto-neg enabled even with hard code speed and duplex causing auto-neg mismatch. CTS credential password will be added to local keystore even if the password is longer than 24 char.

Netfilter: Linux Kernel triggers crash by race condition through delete operation. Traffic forwarding stops when Session Idle time out is configured 10 sec with active traffic running. Cat3k: cef per-destination load sharing algorithm doesn't balance the flow according to the hash. Cat - Interface in Admin shutdown showing incoming traffic and interface Status led in green.

Go to Product Support and select your product from the list or enter the name of your product. Look under Troubleshoot and Alerts, to find information for the problem that you are experiencing. To receive timely, relevant information from Cisco, sign up at Cisco Profile Manager. To submit a service request, visit Cisco Support. To discover and browse secure, validated enterprise-class apps, products, solutions and services, visit Cisco Marketplace.

To obtain general networking, training, and certification titles, visit Cisco Press. To find warranty information for a specific product or product family, access Cisco Warranty Finder. Skip to content Skip to search Skip to footer. Available Languages. Download Options. Updated: September 1, Note Explore the Content Hub , the all new portal that offers an enhanced product documentation experience. Use faceted search to locate content that is most relevant to you.

Create customized PDFs for ready reference. Benefit from context-based recommendations. Do provide feedback about your experience with the Content Hub.

Note Starting from this release, Smart Licensing is the default and the only available method to manage licenses. Cisco TrustSec Further, the following applies to hidden commands under Category 1 and 2: The commands have CLI help.

The following table provides software compatibility information. Fuji Everest Denali Therefore, we recommend that you upgrade to MSE 8. Prime Infrastructure 2. Note You cannot use the Web UI to install, upgrade, or downgrade device software.

Note Although the show version output always shows the software image running on the switch, the model name shown at the end of this display is the factory configuration and does not change if you upgrade the software license.

Caution Do not power cycle your switch during the upgrade. Device software auto-upgrade Initiates auto upgrade for switches running incompatible software clean Cleans unused package files from local media commit Commits the provisioned software and cancels the automatic rollback timer expand Expands a software bundle to local storage, default location is where the bundle currently resides install Installs software rollback Rolls back the committed software This table of commands is supported starting from Cisco IOS XE Denali Before you begin.

Enables privileged EXEC mode. Enter your password if prompted. Switch enable. Use this command to check the boot mode.

ISSU is supported only in install mode. You cannot upgrade if the switch is booted in bundle mode. Use this command to check if there is sufficient available memory on flash. Ensure that you have at least 1GB of space in flash to expand a new image. Switch dir flash: in free bytes total bytes free. Use this command to check if the switch is in SSO mode. Use this command to verify that the manual boot variable is set to no. Use this command to verify that no other ISSU process is in progress.

Switch show issu state detail Starting local lock acquisition on chassis 2 Finished local lock acquisition on chassis 2 No ISSU operation is in progress Switch. Use this command to verify the version of the new image. Compiled Wed Mar by mcpre. Use this command to verify that no ISSU process is in pending state. Current configuration : bytes! Use this command to copy the image from your tftp server to flash.

New software will load on reboot. Use this command to manually boot the new image. Note When you boot the new image, the boot loader is automatically updated.

Compiled Tue Jul by mcpre. Note If you have a stack, you must copy the image to the flash drive of each switch in the stack. Use this command to clear the boot variable. Switch config no boot system. Use this command to edit the boot variable, to point to the new image.

Use this command to save configuration changes. Switch write memory. Use this command to reload the switch. Switch reload. If not, you can manually boot flash Note When you boot the new image, the boot loader is automatically updated.

After the new image boots up, use this command to verify the version of the new image. Switch request platform software package clean switch all file flash: Running command on switch 1 Cleaning up unnecessary package files Scanning boot directory for packages Preparing packages list to delete Running command on switch 2 Cleaning up unnecessary package files Scanning boot directory for packages Running command on switch 3 Cleaning up unnecessary package files Scanning boot directory for packages Running command on switch 4 Cleaning up unnecessary package files Scanning boot directory for packages Deleting file flash:packages.

Use this command to edit the boot variable to point to the new image. Switch config boot system flash:packages. Use this command to to reload the switch. Nothing to clean. Use this command to copy the image from the tftp server to flash. Use this command to save boot settings. Switch show boot system. When you execute the command, the following message is displayed. This is expected and does not affect the upgrade. See CSCux Unknown package type Old files listed in the logs will not be removed from flash.

Use this command in the privileged EXEC mode to reload the switch. Compiled Tur Jul by mcpre. It remains updated. Switch: boot flash:packages. Switch software clean file flash: Preparing clean operation DNA Advantage To find information about platform support and to know which license levels a feature is available with, use Cisco Feature Navigator. The following license types are available: Permanent—for a license level, and without an expiration date. Evaluation—a license that is not registered.

A permanent license can be moved from one device to another. Important Cisco Smart Licensing is the default and the only available method to manage licenses. What to do next. The system converts traditional licenses to smart licenses and sends migration data to Cisco Smart Software Manager, which in turn Cisco Smart Software Manager creates license entitlements and deposits them in your user account.

Cisco TrustSec restrictions: Cisco TrustSec can be configured only on physical interfaces, not on logical interfaces. SSH Version 1 is not supported. To view the details of a caveat, click on the identifier. X related to netflow. Was this Document Helpful? Yes No Feedback. AVC Switching: Export input and output interface information.

The following programmability features are introduced in this release: Candidate Configuration—A temporary configuration that can be modified without changing running configuration.

Sampled NetFlow. The feature is now available at the LAN Base license level. Smart Licensing and Device Led Conversion. Starting from this release, Smart Licensing is the default and the only available method to manage licenses.

These features are introduced on the Web UI in this release. LAN Base. When you enter the configure replace command, the running configuration is compared with the specified replacement configuration, and a set of configuration differences is generated.

The resulting differences are used to replace the configuration. The configuration replacement operation is usually completed in no more than three passes. To prevent looping behavior no more than five passes are performed. You can use the copy source-url running-config privileged EXEC command to copy a stored configuration file to the running configuration.

When using this command as an alternative to the configure replace target-url privileged EXEC command, note these major differences:. This command does not remove commands from the running configuration that are not present in the source file.

In contrast, the configure replace target-url command removes commands from the running configuration that are not present in the replacement file and adds commands to the running configuration that are not present. You must use a complete configuration file as the replacement file for the configure replace target-url command.

You can also use the configure replace command to roll back changes that were made since the previous configuration was saved. Instead of basing the rollback operation on a specific set of changes that were applied, the configuration rollback capability reverts to a specific configuration based on a saved configuration file.

If you want the configuration rollback capability, you must first save the running configuration before making any configuration changes. Then, after entering configuration changes, you can use that saved configuration file to roll back the changes by using the configure replace target-url command. You can specify any saved configuration file as the rollback configuration. You are not limited to a fixed number of rollbacks, as is the case in some rollback models. Follow these guidelines when configuring and performing configuration replacement and rollback:.

Otherwise, the configuration replacement operation fails. The replacement file must be a complete configuration generated by a Cisco IOS device for example, a configuration generated by the copy running-config destination-url command.

Note If you generate the replacement configuration file externally, it must comply with the format of files generated by Cisco IOS devices. Using the configure replace command with the configuration archive and with the archive config command is optional but offers significant benefit for configuration rollback scenarios.

Before using the archive config command , you must first configure the configuration archive. Starting in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to configure the configuration archive:. Specifies the location and filename prefix for the files in the configuration archive. Optional Sets the maximum number of archive files of the running configuration to be saved in the configuration archive.

Valid values are from 1 to The default is Note Before using this command, you must first enter the path archive configuration command to specify the location and filename prefix for the files in the configuration archive. Optional Sets the time increment for automatically saving an archive file of the running configuration in the configuration archive. Starting in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to replace the running configuration file with a saved configuration file:.

Note Enter the path archive configuration command before using this command. The total number of passes also appears. If you do not enter the configure confirm command within the specified time limit, the configuration replacement operation is automatically stopped. In other words, the running configuration file is restored to the configuration that existed before you entered the configure replace command. Note You must first enable the configuration archive before you can use the time seconds command line option.

Optional Confirms replacement of the running configuration with a saved configuration file. Note Use this command only if the time seconds keyword and argument of the configure replace command are specified. This section describes how to download, upload, and install Cisco IOS XE software bundle files, which contain the system software packages.

You can use this uploaded bundle for future downloads to the same switch or to another switch of the same type. You can install the package files on the switch or you can boot the switch from the IOS XE bundle itself.

To display information about the provisioning software that is currently running on the switch, use the show version privileged EXEC command. In the display, check the line that begins with. System bundle file is When the switch is running in installed mode, this line displays the name and location of the booted Cisco IOS XE provisioning file, typically flash:packages.

When the switch is running in bundle mode, this line displays the name and location of the booted Cisco IOS XE bundle file. When the switch is running in installed mode, this command displays information about the set of package files contained in the booted provisioning file. When the switch is running in bundle mode, this command displays information about the set of package files contained in the booted Cisco IOS XE software bundle.

You can upload a Cisco IOS XE bundle file to a network server for backup purposes; the uploaded bundle can be used for future downloads to the same or another switch of the same type.

Directory and bundle names are case sensitive. You can upload a bundle file from the switch to a TFTP server. You can later download this bundle to the switch or to another switch of the same type. Directory and bundle file names are case sensitive.

You can later download this bundle to the same switch or to another switch of the same type. These must be associated with an account on the FTP server. For the RCP copy request to execute successfully, an account must be defined on the network server for the remote username. You can upload a software bundle file from the switch to an RCP server. The method that you use to upgrade Cisco IOS XE software depends on whether the switch is running in installed mode or in bundle mode.

To upgrade the Cisco IOS XE software when the switch is running in installed mode, use the software install privileged EXEC command to install the packages from a new software bundle file. The software install command expands the package files from the specified source bundle file and copies them to the local flash: storage device.

When the source bundle is specified as a tftp: or ftp: URL, the bundle file is first downloaded into the switch's memory RAM ; the bundle file is not copied to local storage media. After the package files are expanded and copied to flash: the running provisioning file flash:packages. Note The software install command is not supported when the switch is running in bundle mode. Use the software expand privileged EXEC command to convert the switch from bundle mode to installed mode.

Download the bundle file to local storage media. Configure the boot system global configuration command to point to the bundle file. Reload the switch. It shows using the copy command to copy the bundle file to flash:, configuring the boot system variable to point to the bundle file, saving a copy of the running configuration, and finally, reloading the switch. To convert the running mode of a switch from bundle mode to installed mode, use the software expand running privileged EXEC command.

This command expands the packages from the booted IOS XE software bundle and copies them and the provisioning file to the specified to destination. When you use the software expand running command to convert the switch from bundle mode to installed mode, specify the to destination as f lash:. After you execute the command, configure the boot system command to point to the expanded provisioning file flash:packages.

Note The software expand running command is not supported when the switch is running in installed mode. This example shows using the software expand running command to convert the active switch in a switch stack from the bundle running mode to the installed running mode:. For switch stacks running in installed mode, use the software install source switch privileged EXEC command to install the running software packages from an existing stack member to one or more other stack members that are running different but compatible software packages.

This example shows a 2-member stack where each switch is running a different but compatible software packages. The s oftware install source switch command is used to install the packages that are currently running on the standby switch switch 1 onto the active switch switch 2. For switch stacks running in bundle mode, follow these steps to copy the bundle file from one stack member to another:.

Use the copy privileged EXEC command to copy the running bundle from one switch in the stack to the other.

To upgrade a switch that is running in installed mode with software packages that are incompatible with the switch stack also running in installed mode , use the software auto-upgrade privileged EXEC command to install the software packages from an existing stack member to the stack member that is running incompatible software. Upon completion of the auto-upgrade installation, the incompatible switch automatically reloads and joins the stack as a fully functioning member.

Note If you configure the global software auto-upgrade enable command, the auto-upgrade functionality is initiated automatically when a switch with incompatible software running in installed mode joins the stack that is running in installed mode.

This example shows a 2-member switch stack; switch 2 is the active switch and switch 1 is running incompatible software. To upgrade a switch that is running in bundle mode with a software bundle that is incompatible with the switch stack also running in bundle mode , follow these steps:.

This example shows a 2-member switch stack running in bundle mode; switch 2 is the active switch and switch 1 is running an incompatible bundle. When a switch running in bundle mode tries to join a stack running in installed mode, use the software auto-upgrade privileged EXEC command to install the incompatible switch's running packages and convert the switch to installed mode.

Upon completion of the auto-upgrade running mode conversion, the incompatible switch automatically reloads and attempts to join the stack in installed mode. This example shows a 2-member switch stack running in installed mode. Switch 2 is the active switch and switch 1 is running in bundle mode. Note When you use the software auto-upgrade command to convert an incompatible switch to installed mode, the command installs the packages from the incompatible switch's running bundle.

If, after you reload and boot the incompatible switch in installed mode, the switch's installed packages are found to be incompatible with the stack, you can use the s oftware auto-upgrade command again. To convert a switch that is running in installed mode and joining a stack that is running in bundle mode, follow these steps:. After reloading, the incompatible switch boots in bundle mode and joins the stack as a fully functioning member. This example shows a 2-member switch stack running in bundle mode; switch 2 is the active switch and switch 1 is running in installed mode:.

Skip to content Skip to search Skip to footer. Book Contents Book Contents. Find Matches in This Book. PDF - Complete Book Updated: January 16, Working with the Cisco IOS File System, Configuration Files, and Software Bundles This appendix describes how to manipulate the Catalyst switch flash file system, how to copy configuration files, and how to install and copy bundle files on a Catalyst switch or a Catalyst switch stack. Free b Amount of free memory in the file system in bytes.

Type Type of file system. Flags Permission for file system. Prefixes Alias for file system. Setting the Default File System You can specify the file system or directory that the system uses as the default file system by using the cd filesystem: privileged EXEC command. By default, the default file system is flash:. Displaying Information about Files on a File System You can view a list of the contents of a file system before manipulating its contents. Step 3 pwd Example: Switch pwd Displays the working directory.

Step 3 dir filesystem : Example: Switch dir flash: Verifies your entry. Caution When files and directories are deleted, their contents cannot be recovered. Copying Files To copy a file from a source to a destination, use the copy source-url destination-url privileged EXEC command.

Deleting Files When you no longer need files on a flash memory device, you can permanently delete them. Caution When files are deleted, their contents cannot be recovered. Step 2 yes or no Specifies that the listed files be deleted.

This example shows how to use the command to delete unused files on each switch in a two-switch stack: Stack software clean Preparing clean operation Deleting it may cause system instability and may prevent the system from booting on the next reload.

Creating, Displaying, and Extracting Files You can create a file and write files into it, list the files in a file, and extract the files from a file as described in the next sections. Configuration File Types and Location Startup configuration files are used during system startup to configure the software. Creating a Configuration File By Using a Text Editor When creating a configuration file, you must list commands logically so that the system can respond appropriately.

This is one method of creating a configuration file: Step 1 Copy an existing configuration from a switch to a server. For more information, see the documentation for your FTP server. Switch configure terminal Switch config ip ftp username netadmin1 Switch config ip ftp password mypass Switch config end Switch copy ftp: nvram:startup-config Address of remote host [ Step 2 ip ftp username username Example: Switch confg ip ftp username NetAdmin1 Optional Changes the default remote username.

Step 3 ip ftp password password Example: Switch confg ip ftp password adminpassword Optional Changes the default password. Write file switch2-confg on host For example, suppose that the switch contains these configuration lines: hostname Switch1 ip rcmd remote-username User0 If the switch IP address translates to Switch1. This step is required only if you override the default remote username. Step 2 ip rcmd remote-username username Example: Switch config ip rcmd remote-username netadmin1 Optional Specifies the remote username.

Clearing the Startup Configuration File To clear the contents of your startup configuration, use the erase nvram: or the erase startup-config privileged EXEC command. Caution You cannot restore the startup configuration file after it has been deleted.

Caution You cannot restore a file after it has been deleted. Replacing and Rolling Back Configurations The configuration replacement and rollback feature replaces the running configuration with any saved Cisco IOS configuration file. Replacing a Configuration The configure replace privileged EXEC command replaces the running configuration with any saved configuration file. Rolling Back a Configuration You can also use the configure replace command to roll back changes that were made since the previous configuration was saved.

Configuring the Configuration Archive Using the configure replace command with the configuration archive and with the archive config command is optional but offers significant benefit for configuration rollback scenarios. Starting in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to configure the configuration archive: Command Purpose Step 1 configure terminal Example: Switch configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.

Step 2 archive Example: Switch config archive Enters archive configuration mode. Step 3 path url Example: Switch config-archive path flash:myconfiguration Specifies the location and filename prefix for the files in the configuration archive. Step 4 maximum number Example: Switch config-archive maximum 14 Optional Sets the maximum number of archive files of the running configuration to be saved in the configuration archive.

Step 5 time-period minutes Example: Switch config-archive time-period Optional Sets the time increment for automatically saving an archive file of the running configuration in the configuration archive.

Step 7 show running-config Example: Switch show running-config Optional Displays the contents of the running configuration. Performing a Configuration Replacement or Rollback Operation Starting in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to replace the running configuration file with a saved configuration file: Command Purpose Step 1 archive config Example: Switch archive config Optional Saves the running configuration file to the configuration archive.

Step 2 configure replace target-url [ list ] [ force ] [ time seconds ] [ nolock ] Example: Switch configure replace flash:startup-config time Replaces the running configuration file with a saved configuration file. Step 3 configure confirm Example: Switch configure confirm Optional Confirms replacement of the running configuration with a saved configuration file.

Step 4 show running-config Example: Switch show running-config Optional Displays the contents of the running configuration. In the display, check the line that begins with System bundle file is Step 2 ip ftp username username Example: Switch config ip ftp username Admin01 Optional Changes the default remote username.

Step 3 ip ftp password password Example: Switch config ip ftp password adminpassword Optional Changes the default password. Command Purpose Step 1 configure terminal Example: Switch configure terminal Enters global configuration mode. Step 2 ip rcmd remote-username username Example: Switch config ip rcmd remote-username Admin01 Optional Specifies the remote username. Step 2 ip rcmd remote-username username Example: Switch config ip rcmd remote-username Admin01 Optional Specify the remote username.

New software will load on reboot. Compressed configuration from bytes to bytes[OK] Switch reload Reload command is being issued on Active unit, this will reload the whole stack Proceed with reload? Compressed configuration from bytes to bytes[OK] Stack Stack reload Reload command is being issued on Active unit, this will reload the whole stack Proceed with reload?

Copy in progress To convert a switch that is running in installed mode and joining a stack that is running in bundle mode, follow these steps: 1. Was this Document Helpful? Yes No Feedback. Amount of memory in the file system in bytes. Amount of free memory in the file system in bytes. Type of file system. Permission for file system. Alias for file system. Displays more information about each of the files on a file system.

Displays the directories on the specified file system. Changes to the directory of interest. Deletes unused files from the local flash memory device. Specifies that the listed files be deleted. Creates a file and add files to it. Displays the contents of a file. Extracts a file into a directory on the flash file system. Optional Enters global configuration mode on the switch. Optional Changes the default remote FTP username.

Optional Enters global configuration mode. Optional Changes the default remote username. Optional Displays the contents of the running configuration. Optional Saves the running configuration file to the configuration archive. Replaces the running configuration file with a saved configuration file. Upload the currently running bundle file to the TFTP server.

Optional Downloads the bundle files from the FTP server to the switch. Uploads the bundle file from the switch to the FTP server. Enters global configuration mode.



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